What is a quadratic inequality?
A quadratic inequality compares a second-degree expression such as ax^2 + bx + c with zero or another expression using <, >, <=, or >=. Its solution is usually a set of intervals rather than one single value.
What is the difference between a quadratic equation and a quadratic inequality?
A quadratic equation asks where the expression equals zero, while a quadratic inequality asks where the expression is positive, negative, nonnegative, or nonpositive. Equations focus on roots; inequalities focus on sign across intervals.
What does the solution of a quadratic inequality represent?
It represents every real x-value that makes the comparison true. On a graph, that means the x-values where the parabola lies above, below, or on the x-axis depending on the inequality symbol.
What is the standard form of a quadratic inequality?
The standard form is ax^2 + bx + c compared with 0, such as ax^2 + bx + c > 0. Writing the inequality this way makes it much easier to read roots, discriminant, and sign patterns.
How do you solve a quadratic inequality step by step?
Write the inequality in standard form, find the real roots of the corresponding equation, split the number line into intervals, determine the sign of the quadratic on each interval, and keep the intervals that satisfy the inequality.
How do you solve a quadratic inequality by factoring?
Move everything to one side, factor the quadratic if possible, find the roots from the factors, then use the roots and the opening direction of the parabola to decide which intervals satisfy the sign.
How do you solve a quadratic inequality using a sign chart?
Place the real roots on a number line, choose one test value from each interval, determine the sign of the quadratic on that interval, and keep the intervals where the sign matches the inequality.
How do you solve a quadratic inequality graphically?
Graph y = ax^2 + bx + c and read where the parabola is above or below the x-axis. Above the axis corresponds to positive values; below the axis corresponds to negative values.
How do you solve a quadratic inequality with a negative leading coefficient?
The method is the same, but the sign pattern reverses because the parabola opens downward. With two real roots, positive values occur between the roots and negative values occur outside them.
What happens when the discriminant is negative in a quadratic inequality?
A negative discriminant means there are no real roots, so the sign of the quadratic never changes. The answer is either all real numbers or no solution depending on the leading coefficient and the requested sign.
What is a double root in a quadratic inequality?
A double root occurs when the discriminant is zero. The parabola touches the x-axis at one point and turns around, so the sign on both sides stays the same.
Can a quadratic inequality have no solution?
Yes. If the parabola never reaches the required sign on the real line, the solution set is empty. For example, x^2 + 1 < 0 has no real solution.
Can a quadratic inequality have all real numbers as solution?
Yes. If the quadratic always has the requested sign, every real number works. For example, x^2 + 1 > 0 is true for all real x.
How do you solve a quadratic inequality with fractions or decimals?
You can solve it the same way after rewriting the inequality in standard form. Clearing denominators or working carefully with decimal coefficients still leads to roots, intervals, and sign analysis.
How does the parabola relate to the solution of a quadratic inequality?
The parabola shows exactly where the quadratic is positive, negative, or zero. The solution is the set of x-values where the graph lies in the region required by the inequality.
What does it mean when the parabola opens upward vs. downward?
Opening upward means the leading coefficient is positive and the graph eventually rises on both ends. Opening downward means the leading coefficient is negative and the graph eventually falls on both ends.
How do you graph a quadratic inequality on a number line?
Find the roots first, mark them as open or closed endpoints depending on whether the inequality is strict or inclusive, and shade the intervals where the quadratic has the correct sign.
How do you write the solution in interval notation?
Use parentheses for excluded endpoints and brackets for included endpoints. Split answers use a union, all real numbers use (-infinity, infinity), and no solution uses the empty set symbol.
What is the difference between open and closed intervals in quadratic inequalities?
Open intervals exclude the roots and are used with strict inequalities like > or <. Closed intervals include the roots and are used when the inequality is >= or <= and the roots belong to the solution.
How do I use this quadratic inequality calculator?
Type a quadratic inequality or switch to coefficient mode, press Solve, then review the steps, parabola graph, number line, interval notation, and verify tools. Example buttons are included if you want to start with a standard classroom problem.
Does this calculator show steps for quadratic inequalities?
Yes. The calculator shows the standard form, roots, opening direction, sign-chart reasoning, interval decision, and final notation.
Is this quadratic inequality calculator free?
Yes. The calculator, graphing tools, interval notation, and explanatory content are available without a sign-up.